Today in Aviation History: The Last Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is Delivered

On April 13, 1945, the final Boeing-built B-17 Flying Fortress was delivered to the U.S. Army Air Forces, marking the end of an era for one of World War IIโ€™s most iconic bombers.

Austin Hancock
Austin Hancock
The B-17F and B-17G were built by three companies: Boeing at its Plant 2 at Boeing Field in Seattle; Douglas at its Long Beach plant; and Vega (later Lockheed) at its Burbank plant. Photo via Aerovintage.com
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On this day in aviation historyโ€”April 13, 1945โ€”we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the delivery of the final Boeing-built B-17 Flying Fortress (s/n 43-39508) during World War II. Completed at Boeing Plant 2 in Seattle, Washington, on April 9, 1945, the aircraft underwent standard testing procedures before its official handover to the U.S. Army Air Forces just four days later.

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Boeing Plant 2 was probably built shortly after in 1936. The photo is looking southeast with Boeing Field itself to the left across the road (Marginal Way). Photo via Aerovintage.com

The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress played a pivotal role in the Allied victory in Europe, serving as the backbone of the U.S. Army Air Forcesโ€™ daylight strategic bombing campaign. Designed to endure heavy damage and still return home, the B-17 earned a legendary reputation among its crews for its resilience in combat. It helped cripple Germanyโ€™s war production by relentlessly targeting factories, transportation hubs, and other critical infrastructure.

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Boeing Y1B-17 in flight. Public Domain, U.S. Air Force. Photo from Wikimedia

Powered by four Wright R-1820-97 Cyclone turbo-supercharged radial enginesโ€”each delivering 1,200 horsepowerโ€”the B-17 had a typical bomb load ranging from 4,500 to 8,000 pounds. The definitive B-17G model bristled with defensive firepower, sporting 13 .50 caliber Browning M2 machine guns positioned in multiple turrets and gun stations. Though it cruised at a relatively modest speed of 182 mph, the Flying Fortress was designed to take punishment and bring its crew home.

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Boeing Y1B-17 with camouflaged paint scheme, assigned to the 20th Bomb Squadron, 2nd Bomb Group, based at Langley Field, Va. Public Domain, U.S. Air Force. Photo from Wikimedia

B-17s were built not only by Boeing, but also under license by Vega (a Lockheed subsidiary) and Douglas Aircraft. In total, 12,731 airframes were produced during the war. Today, only a few dozen B-17s survive. Some are preserved in museums, others are undergoing restoration, and a handful still take to the skies at airshows. These surviving aircraft serve as powerful reminders of the sacrifices made by the men who flew and maintained themโ€”and of the enduring importance of preserving history for future generations.

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The CAF Airbase Arizona’s B-17 Sentimental Journey performing at the 2014 Chino Airshow. Photo from Wikimedia
Austin Hancock

Commercial Pilot, CFI, and Museum Entrepreneur, with a subject focus on WWII Aviation. I am dedicated to building flight experience so I can fly WWII Fighters, such as the P-51 Mustang, for museums and airshows, and in the USAF Heritage Flight. I lead and run the Pennington Flight Memorial, to honor local MIA Tuskegee Airman F/O Leland โ€œStickyโ€ Pennington.

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Commercial Pilot, CFI, and Museum Entrepreneur, with a subject focus on WWII Aviation. I am dedicated to building flight experience so I can fly WWII Fighters, such as the P-51 Mustang, for museums and airshows, and in the USAF Heritage Flight. I lead and run the Pennington Flight Memorial, to honor local MIA Tuskegee Airman F/O Leland โ€œStickyโ€ Pennington.
2 Comments
    • The B-17 is a perfect example of the axiom that, you don’t go to war with the weapons you want, you go to war with the weapons you have

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